配管熱處理 檢驗及試驗常用詞匯術(shù)語翻譯

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11 熱處理 Heat Treatment

11.1 普通熱處理Conventional Heat Treatment

退火 annealing
局部退火spot annealing
中間退火process annealing
球化退火spheroids annealing
等溫退火isothermal annealing
極軟退火dead-soft annealing
回水 tempering
正火 normalizing
淬火 quenching
水淬火water quenching
油淬火oil quenching
等溫淬火isothermal quenching
斷續(xù)淬火slack quenching
高溫淬火hot quenching
水冷淬火cold quenching
調(diào)質(zhì) quenching and tempering
消除應(yīng)力stress relief
時效處理ageing treatment
可淬性hardenability
過熱敏感性 superheatedsusceptivity
回火脆性temper brittleness

11.2 表面熱處理Surface Heat Treatment

火焰表面淬火flame surface quenching
感應(yīng)（高頻）硬化induction hardening
滲碳 carbonization
滲氮 nitridation
滲鉻 chromizing
滲鋁 aluminizing

12 檢驗及試驗

12.1 檢驗 Inspection

焊接檢驗welding inspection
無損檢驗non-destructive testing (NDT)
肉眼檢驗；外觀檢驗visual inspection
著色滲透檢驗dye penetrant inspection
液體滲透檢驗liquid penetrant test (PT)
X射線照相X-ray radiography
γ射線照相gamma radiography
射線檢驗radiographic test (RT)
渦流探傷eddy current test (ET)
超聲波探傷ultrasonic test (UT)
磁粉探傷magnetic particle test (MT)
熒光滲透檢驗fluorescent penetrant inspection

12.2 試驗 Test

壓力試驗pressure test
水壓試驗hydraulic test
氣壓試驗pneumatic test
氣密試驗air tightness test
泄漏試驗leak test
鹵氣泄漏試驗halogen gas leak test
盛水試驗full water test
真空試驗vacuum test
拉伸試驗tension test
彎曲試驗bending test
沖擊試驗impact test
硬度試驗hardness test
疲勞試驗fatigue test
壓扁試驗flattening test
擴口試驗flaring test
金相試驗microscopic test
腐蝕試驗corrosion test
焊接工藝評定試驗welding procedure qualification test