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新東方在線網絡課程教材

主講：翟少成

blog：rockandrolljack1.blog.sohu.com

file:///C:/DOCUME~1/HELLOS~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image002.jpg

新老托福總體對比介紹

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新托福題型介紹：

file:///C:/DOCUME~1/HELLOS~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image005.gifSpeakingTask Types

1. Personal Preference

important people or places, or events or activities ；favorite movies , food, book, etc

Preparation time: 15 seconds

Response time: 45 seconds

personal choice between two contrasting behaviors or courses of action. (watch movies at home; watch movies in theatres)

Preparation time: 15 seconds

Response time: 45 seconds

Read/Listen/Speak

3. Campus Situation Topic: Fit and Explain

• A reading passage (75–100 words) presents a campus-related issue.

• A listening passage (60–80 seconds, 150–180 words) comments on the issue in the reading.

• The question asks the test taker to summarize the speaker’s opinion within the context of the reading passage.

Preparation time: 30 seconds

Response time: 60 seconds

4. Academic Course Topic: General/Specific

• A reading passage (75–100 words) broadly defines a term, process, or idea from an academic subject.

• An excerpt from a lecture (60–90 seconds; 150–220 words) provides examples and specific information to illustrate the term, process, or idea from the reading passage.

• combine and convey important information from the reading passage and the lecture.

Preparation time: 30 seconds

Response time: 60 seconds

5. Campus Situation Topic: Problem/Solution

• The listening passage (60–90 seconds; 180–220 words) is a conversation about a student-related problem and two possible solutions.

• demonstrate understanding of the problem and to express an opinion about solving the problem.

Preparation time: 20 seconds

Response time: 60 seconds

6. Academic Course Topic: Summary

• The listening passage is an excerpt from a lecture (90–120 seconds; 230–280 words) that explains a term or concept and gives concrete examples to illustrate it.

• summarize the lecture and demonstrate an understanding of how the examples relate to the overall topic.

Preparation time: 20 seconds

Response time: 60 seconds

(資料來源：ETS)

中國學生在表達上存在的問題：發音，語法及邏輯

Ø word’s stress and intonation

評分標準及分析（滿分4分,5個分數檔次）The Official Guide to the New Toefl ibt 242—246 (independent tasks &integrated tasks)

Ø Delivery: How clear your speech is (goodpronunciation, natural pacing, and natural-sounding intonation patterns.)

Ø Language Use: How effectively you use grammarand vocabulary to convey your ideas.

Ø Topic Development: How fully you answer the questionand how coherently you present your ideas. (easy to follow)

Conclusion from the rubrics：

• Enhancegrammar stuff, patterns and frequently –used idioms

• Thelast but not the least, pronunciation, intonation and stress.

•synthesizeand summarizewhat they have read in their textbooks and heard in class ORALLY ( NO3, NO4 NO5 NO6 )

•improve your conversation skills by all means:

•record your voice, 1-minute talk

Thenask yourself: “Will other people understand what I am saying?”

l Transitions more fluent and coherent

l spokenvocabulary (um, uh, you know)

l improve pronunciation , stress, intonation

◇ synthesize and summarize what they have read in their textbooks andheard in class ORALLY.

◇ improve your conversation skills by all means:

◇ record your voice, 1-minute talk

Then ask yourself: “Will other people understand what Iam saying?”

◇spoken vocabulary (um, uh, you know)

◇ Transitions more fluent and coherent

◇ improve pronunciation , stress, intonation

l 題型具體講解

What new skill would you like to learn? Explain why this skill would be good for you to have.

l Paired-choice response

some people like to have meals at home while some others prefer having meals in restaurants. Which do you prefer and explain why.

file:///C:/DOCUME~1/HELLOS~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image006.gifFormat for the NO.1 question: TST:

T— topicsentence. One sentence

file:///C:/DOCUME~1/HELLOS~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image007.gifS—supporting ideas (personalexperiences, figures, examples, reasons, ) easy to understand

T—transition(First, because, second, finally)

1. Whatfamous person would you like to visit for one hour? Explain why you choose tomeet this person and what you would talk about. Don’t forget to include detailsand examples in your explanation.

n T---Topic: Bill Gates

n earn so much money

2012-7-1 15:12 上傳

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油氣儲運網

Task Type		Task Description		Timing
Independent Tasks
1. Personal Preference		important people or places, or events or activities ；favorite movies , food, book, etc		Preparation time: 15 seconds Response time: 45 seconds
2. Choice		personal choice between two contrasting behaviors or courses of action. (watch movies at home; watch movies in theatres)		Preparation time: 15 seconds Response time: 45 seconds
Integrated Tasks
Read/Listen/Speak
3. Campus Situation Topic: Fit and Explain		• A reading passage (75–100 words) presents a campus-related issue. • A listening passage (60–80 seconds, 150–180 words) comments on the issue in the reading. • The question asks the test taker to summarize the speaker’s opinion within the context of the reading passage.		Preparation time: 30 seconds Response time: 60 seconds
4. Academic Course Topic: General/Specific		• A reading passage (75–100 words) broadly defines a term, process, or idea from an academic subject. • An excerpt from a lecture (60–90 seconds; 150–220 words) provides examples and specific information to illustrate the term, process, or idea from the reading passage. • combine and convey important information from the reading passage and the lecture.		Preparation time: 30 seconds Response time: 60 seconds
Listen/Speak
5. Campus Situation Topic: Problem/Solution	• The listening passage (60–90 seconds; 180–220 words) is a conversation about a student-related problem and two possible solutions. • demonstrate understanding of the problem and to express an opinion about solving the problem.		Preparation time: 20 seconds Response time: 60 seconds
6. Academic Course Topic: Summary	• The listening passage is an excerpt from a lecture (90–120 seconds; 230–280 words) that explains a term or concept and gives concrete examples to illustrate it. • summarize the lecture and demonstrate an understanding of how the examples relate to the overall topic.		Preparation time: 20 seconds Response time: 60 seconds
TOTAL			20 minutes